Overview Georgia country
Features about Georgia country :
About overview Georgia country, Georgia is a country located at the juncture of Western Asia and Eastern Europe. The country is bounded to the west by the Black sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia and to the east by Azerbaijan. Georgia covers about 69 700 square kilometers.
The country has a very diverse landscape. The Greater Caucasus Mountains stretches from the Black to the Caspian Seas and that is why Georgia is a paradise for mountaineering, hiking and winter sports. Surami mountain Range divides Georgia into two climatic zones-the sub-tropical west and cooler east. Two large rivers in Georgia are: the Mtkvari in the east joining the Caspian Sea and the Rioni in the west joining the Black Sea. Georgia provides a very divers landscape-in the morning one can sail in the Black Sea and in the Afternoon can enjoy skiing down the magnificent slopes. That makes this small area the most attractive place in the world.
Climate:
The climate of Georgia is diverse, with the western regions having a subtropical climate, while the eastern regions have a more continental climate. The Greater Caucasus Mountains act as a barrier, protecting the country from the harsh northern winds. Summers are generally hot and humid, while winters are mild, but with occasional snowfall in the higher elevations.
Demographics:
The population of Georgia is approximately 4.5 million people. The majority of the population is Georgian, making up 83.8% of the total population. Other significant ethnic groups include Armenians, Azeris, Russians and other minorities. The official language of Georgia is Georgian, but Russian and English are also widely spoken. The main religion in Georgia is Eastern Orthodox Christianity, but there are also significant Muslim, Catholic and Jewish communities.
Economy:
The economy of Georgia is largely based on agriculture, with the main crops being grapes, citrus fruits, and hazelnuts. The country also has a growing tourism industry, with visitors drawn to the country’s natural beauty and historical sites. The country’s currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL).
Culture:
Georgia has a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to ancient times. The country is known for its traditional dances, music, and crafts, such as pottery and metalworking. The country is also famous for its wine-making tradition, with the Georgian wine industry dating back over 8,000 years.
Attractions:
There are many attractions to visit in Georgia, from the bustling capital city of Tbilisi, to the stunning mountain landscapes of the Caucasus. Some popular tourist destinations include:
Tbilisi:
The capital of Georgia is a city of contrasts, with a mix of old and new architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. Visitors can explore the Old Town, which is home to a number of historical sites and monuments, such as the Sioni Cathedral and the Narikala Fortress.
Kazbegi:
A small mountain town located in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, Kazbegi is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. The town is situated at the foot of Mount Kazbek, the third highest peak in the Caucasus, and offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains.
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Sighnaghi:
A small town located in the Kakheti region, Sighnaghi is known for its beautiful architecture and charming cobblestone streets.
Visitors can explore the town’s historic center, which is home to a number of 18th-century buildings and churches.
Mtskheta :
A historic town located just outside of Tbilisi, Mtskheta is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Georgia. The town is home to a number of important religious sites, including the Jvari Monastery and the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral.
Batumi :
The second largest city in Georgia, Batumi is located on the Black Sea coast and is known for its lively atmosphere and picturesque beaches. Visitors can explore the city’s Old Town, which is home to a number of historic buildings and monuments, or take a stroll along the promenade, which offers stunning views of the Black Sea.
Overall, Georgia is a small country with a big heart. It offers a great deal of history, culture, nature and hospitality. The country welcomes the visitors with open arms and always ready to share their beauty, traditions and stories.
Country name: Georgia
Capital city: Tbilisi. Population-1.3 million people
Location: Eastern Europe/southwestern Asia
Longitude: 40° – 47°E ….. Latitude: 41° – 44° N
Georgia: Small and beautiful country in south of Caucasia. It is situated on the east bank of the Black sea. The country borders the Black sea, Russia, Armenia, Turkey and Azerbaijan.
Population: 4.5 million people
Neighbor countries of Georgia are: Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia
Area: 69 700 km
Climate: Continental-subtropical
Ethnic groups: Georgian 83.8%; Armenian 5.7%; Azeri 6.5%; Russian 1.5%; others – 2,5%.
Language: Georgian-official
Religion: Main religion is orthodox Christianity, but there are also Islam, Gregorian, Catholics and Judies.
Time zone: GTM+4
Capital code: Geo
Internet code: ge
Telephone code of the country: +996
Telephone code of Tbilisi: 32
Currency: Georgian Lari(GEL)
Political structure: Democratic republic